在沙特人口基的队列中,定位阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患病率和特征
Siraj Wali1,2, Omar Kanbr1,3, Faris Alhejaili1,2
1Sleep Medicine Research Group, Sleep Medicine and Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|November 19, 2024
概括
排他性位置阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (e-POSA) 影响21.28%的沙特OSA患者,特别是女性. 这种睡眠障碍较温和,在研究中确定了特定的预测因子.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 位置阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (POSA) 是一种亚型,其中OSA主要发生在卧底时.
- 排他性位置阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (e-POSA) 特别仅发生在仰卧姿势中.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特人口中e-POSA的流行率和特征.
- 定义和识别电子POSA的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了沙特阿拉伯先前的一项OSA流行群组研究的数据.
- 采用了两阶段的方法:查问卷,然后进行多睡眠学 (PSG).
- 根据特定的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 标准来定义e-POSA,躺卧与横卧的位置.
主要成果:
- 在OSA患者中,e-POSA的患病率为21.28%,女性 (26.76%) 比男性 (18.90%) 高.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,e-POSA的估计人口患病率为1.86%.
- 电子POSA患者年轻,AHI,爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS) 和兴奋指数得分较低.
结论:
- 在OSA患者中,e-POSA是一种常见的亚型.
- 在沙特一般人口中,e-POSA的估计患病率相对较低,为1.86%.
- 与眼睛快速运动 (REM) 相关的AHI和非仰卧的AHI是e-POSA的显著预测因素.
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