防止客户中枪支伤害和死亡:社会工作者行动计划模型
Kelsey M Conrick1, Olivia McCollum2, Sarah F Porter3
1Kelsey M. Conrick, PhD, MPH, is a postdoctoral scholar, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 4101 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Social work
|November 19, 2024
概括
社会工作者需要更好的培训,以帮助危机中的客户减少枪支获取. 一个新的模型概述了社会工作者如何做出关于安全规划干预措施的决定,以减少枪支风险.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社会工作者在危机干预中至关重要,特别是在减少枪支获取方面.
- 许多社会工作者缺乏对这些敏感对话的选择的信心和意识.
- 了解他们的决策对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨社会工作者在选择干预措施时使用的决策过程,以减少危机中客户获得枪支的机会.
- 开发一个模型,解释社会工作者如何选择适当的安全规划策略.
主要方法:
- 在华盛顿州对29名社会工作者进行了10次半结构面试 (个人和团体).
- 利用有基础的理论来分析参与者的经验和案例.
- 根据定性数据开发了一个行动计划模型.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者的决策受到社会政治背景 (如政策,道德,工作场所) 和协作安全规划的影响.
- 协作安全规划涉及考虑客户因素,社会工作者行动和可用的枪支获取减少选项.
- 开发了一个模型,说明了背景和干预选择之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 开发的模型提供了社会工作者对于减少枪支风险的决策的洞察力.
- 这个模型可以为社会工作者创建有针对性的培训计划提供信息.
- 加强培训可以提高社会工作者支持客户在危机期间减少枪支获取的能力.
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