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亚裔美国人在医学中的代表性 根据职业生涯阶段和住院专业
Patricia Mae G Santos1, Carlos Irwin A Oronce2,3, Kanan Shah4
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
亚裔美国人在医学中的代表性往往被聚合在一起,掩盖了差异. 这项研究发现,老裔美国人,柬埔寨裔美国人和菲律宾裔美国人在美国医生劳动力中代表性不足,这凸显了有针对性的多样性努力的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 亚裔美国人健康差异差异
背景情况:
- 之前对医生劳动力的分析可能会通过聚合亚裔美国人来掩盖特定的差异.
- 了解不同亚洲子群体的代表性对于准确的劳动力评估和有针对性的多样性倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国全方位医学院职工队伍中亚洲种族及其分类子组的代表性.
- 确定特定的亚洲族群,在职业生涯的各个阶段可能代表性不足或代表性过高.
主要方法:
- 使用美国医学院协会 (AAMC) 2013-2021年数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括医学院申请人,入学生,毕业生,住院生和教师.
- 为12个分类的亚洲子组计算和分析了代表率 (RQ),并将其与美国人口估计进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 虽然亚裔美国人的总体代表性很大 (职业阶段的22-26%),但分类显示了显著的差异.
- 老裔美国人,柬埔寨裔美国人和菲律宾裔美国人分组在多个职业生涯阶段的代表率 (RQ) 低于1.
- 像中国裔美国人,印第安裔美国人和台湾裔美国人这样的特定子组显示RQ大于1,这表明某些领域的代表人数过多.
结论:
- 拉奥裔美国人,柬埔寨裔美国人和菲律宾裔美国人在整个美国医生劳动力途径中代表性不足.
- 医学当前的多样性努力必须承认并解决这些特定子组的差异,以促进真正的公平.
- 如果不考虑这些不平等,可能会使医疗行业内的差异持续存在.
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