将文化方面纳入糖尿病教育 (INCLUDE) 预防中国移民糖尿病的研究:随机对照试验协议
Lu Hu1,2, Nelson F Lin1,2,3, Yun Shi1,2
1Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|November 19, 2024
概括
该INCLUDE研究测试了社交媒体和社区支持的农业干预措施,以预防中国移民的2型糖尿病,解决健康障碍的社会决定因素. 这种创新模式旨在改善服务不足人群的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 预防糖尿病 预防糖尿病
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 对中国移民在美国的健康构成重大负担.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 障碍,包括语言,食物获取和健康素养,加剧T2D风险.
- 根据文化定制的干预措施对于解决移民社区的健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"将文化方面纳入糖尿病教育 (INCLUDE) "研究方案.
- 测试一种基于社交媒体的干预措施,适应中国移民的糖尿病预防计划 (DPP).
- 评估文化适应的社区支持的农业计划与DPP干预一起的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3年的随机对照试验,涉及150名患T2D风险的参与者.
- 干预小组收到文化定制的DPP视频,双语支持电话,并通过社区支持的农业生产.
- 主要结果是体重变化;次要结果包括自我效能,饮食,体力活动和粮食不安全性,测量了6个月.
主要成果:
- 第一个队列 (n=75) 的招聘始于2023年5月,并于2023年7月完成.
- 对于第一年队列的3个月和6个月评估已经完成.
- 第二个队列 (n=75) 的招聘在2024年7月完成.
结论:
- 该INCLUDE研究提供了一种创新的,多层次的方法,用于为服务不足的人群预防糖尿病.
- 调查结果将为解决SDOH障碍和预防不同社区糖尿病的策略提供信息.
- 该模型展示了文化适应干预措施的潜力,以改善健康公平.
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