埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童腹中的利用,趋势和预测因素:综合分析
1Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|November 19, 2024
概括
补充剂显著降低了儿童腹的严重程度和死亡率. 这项研究发现,埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童的利用率较低,这凸显了改善策略的必要性,特别是对于腹患者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 补充剂对于减少儿童腹至关重要,腹是低收入国家死亡的主要原因.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚五岁以下腹儿童中利用率,趋势和预测因素的证据有限.
- 腹疾病仍然是埃塞俄比亚幼儿的重大健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚五岁以下腹儿童中利用的综合患病率.
- 分析2005年至2016年的利用趋势.
- 在这个脆弱人群中确定与利用相关的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了埃塞俄比亚人口与健康调查 (EDHS) 2005年至2016年的数据.
- 包括29,525名被诊断患有腹的五岁以下儿童的加权样本.
- 采用多层混合效应物流回归来确定利用率的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 利用的综合流行率为8.96% (95% CI:7.44,10.76%).
- 利用率出现了显著的波动:从2005年的0.22%下降到2011年的0.04%,然后在2016年急剧增加到33.60%.
- 母亲的小学教育是一个显著的预测因素 (AOR = 3.16,95% CI: 1.57,6.35).
结论:
- 与其他低收入国家相比,埃塞俄比亚五岁以下腹儿童的利用率显著较低.
- 发现了重要的趋势和预测因素,如母亲教育,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
- 埃塞俄比亚必须实施提高利用率的战略,以改善儿童生存率和减少腹疾病负担.
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