影响童婚的个人和人际因素:一个定性内容分析研究研究
Asma Pourtaheri1, Mehr Sadat Mahdizadeh2,3, Hadi Tehrani2,3
1Ph.D. Candidate of Health Education& Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
PloS one
|November 19, 2024
概括
童婚受到个人因素的影响,如认知发展和人际关系问题,如家庭动态. 通过教育和支持网络解决这些因素可以帮助降低童婚率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 童婚是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,对健康和发展系统有着广泛的影响.
- 识别导致童婚的多方面的因素对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响童婚的个人和人际因素.
- 从涉及或受童婚影响的各种利益相关者和告密者收集见解.
主要方法:
- 一个使用内容分析和诱导方法的定性研究.
- 在巴姆市,伊朗克尔曼 (2023-2024) 进行,有36名故意选择的参与者.
- 通过半结构面试收集数据,使用格兰海姆和隆德曼方法使用MAXQDA软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- "个体因素"的出现,包括生物,心理和人口统计方面的因素 (例如,认知发展,压力,人口统计).
- 识别"人际因素",包括家庭结构 (育儿,价值观,分手,解决问题,社会资本) 和社会互动 (同行压力,教师与学生关系).
结论:
- 个人和人际关系因素显著影响童婚.
- 提高女孩对权利,健康和生活技能的认识,以及加强家庭和社会支持网络,是缓解童婚的关键策略.
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