在怀孕的医院员工中进行工作场所干预 - 一个集群随机试验,评估病假
Jane Lauridsen1, Pernille Pedersen2, Anne-Mette Hedeager Momsen3
1Department of Occupational Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
与标准护理相比,助产士对孕妇员工的支持并没有减少病假. 需要进一步的研究来探索在怀孕期间针对职业健康的定制工作场所干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 助产士 助产士的职业是助产士
- 怀孕研究 怀孕研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的病假很常见,通常与苛刻的工作和职业暴露有关.
- 工作场所的调整和降低风险对于怀孕员工的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估辅助助助产会对孕妇员工工作调整的影响.
- 评估这种干预措施在减少不适和职业风险方面的有效性,从而减少病假.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及医院员工.
- 干预组在标准怀孕政策之外,还得到了助产士的支持.
- 参考组仅接受了标准的医院怀孕政策.
主要成果:
- 在干预和参考组之间,与怀孕相关的或一般的病假没有显著差异.
- 部分病假的平均差异: -0.5天 (CI -2.3;1.3).
- 完全病假的平均差异为1.2天 (CI -2.9;5.2).
- 一般病假的平均差异:0.6天 (CI -1.0;2.1).
结论:
- 助产士支持,作为通常的怀孕政策的补充,并没有减少丹麦医疗保健专业人员的病假.
- 针对工作场所的定制助产支持可能会产生更好的结果.
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