新住户过渡到养老院:一个定性元合成
Binbin Mei1, Qi Liang2, Songna Luo3
1Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand; School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, PR China.
概括
搬到养老院是一个复杂的旅程. 新居民面临挑战,但可以通过个性化支持和接受新情况来适应.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 过渡到养老院对于老年人来说是一个重要的生命事件.
- 了解新养老院居民的生活经验对于改善护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏对这种过渡的综合定性视角.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合有关新养老院居民过渡经验的定性证据.
- 在此过渡期间确定关键的挑战,流程,需求和期望.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,CNKI,Wanfang) 进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 使用CASP检查清单进行了定性研究的质量评估.
- 在数据分析中使用元聚合来综合发现.
主要成果:
- 20项研究产生了77个发现,分为8个类别和3个综合发现.
- 主要主题包括新居民面临的压力和挑战.
- 过渡过程,以及居民的需求和期望,是核心发现.
结论:
- 养老院过渡是一个动态的过程,受到个人哲学,身份维护和接受的影响.
- 家庭,机构和利益相关者之间的协作努力对于个性化护理和社会支持至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发定制的干预措施,以加强养老院的调整.
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