中国男性囚犯的元认知信念与自杀念头之间的关系:网络分析
1School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|November 19, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了特定的元认知信念,如负面担忧信念和低认知信心,与囚犯的自杀念头有着密切联系. 这些发现确定了改善惩戒机构心理健康支持的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头和元认知信念有着复杂的关系,在囚犯群体中对它们的具体途径的研究有限.
- 了解这些联系对于在惩戒机构内制定有针对性的心理健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究囚犯的元认知信念和自杀念头之间的细粒度,并发病途径.
- 确定最相互关联的特定的元认知症状和自杀念头症状.
主要方法:
- 在囚犯的元认知信念和自杀意念症状之间,使用21个显著边缘的数据构建了一个网络模型.
- 为了评估这些构造,我们使用了Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30) 和Self-Rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS) 进行评估.
- 预期影响力 (EI) 和桥梁预期影响力 (BEI) 被计算出来,以确定特定症状的作用.
主要成果:
- 网络分析确定了超认知信念和自杀意念症状之间的21个显著联系.
- "对担忧的负面信念"和"绝望"显示出最强的联系 (BEI),而"绝望"具有最高的EI,表明对网络有很大的影响.
- 其他关键的联系包括"认知自信"与"绝望"和"睡眠",以及"认知自我意识"与"乐观".
结论:
- 网络分析突出了被监禁个体的元认知信念和自杀念头之间的复杂,症状级的相互作用.
- 特定的元认知信念,如负面担心信念和低认知信心,是干预的关键目标.
- 这些发现可以为经历自杀念头的囚犯制定更有效的心理健康策略.
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