阴与绝经后妇女的自杀念头之间的关联:一项观察性研究
Kexin Wang1, Ying Cui2, Tong Wu3
1Department of Gynecology (KW), People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
概括
耳与绝经后妇女的自杀念头增加有关. 这项研究强调了在危险人群的心理健康评估中需要考虑耳声.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 耳是一种普遍的疾病,通常与心理困扰有关.
- 现有研究表明,耳与心理健康问题,包括自杀念头之间存在联系.
- 绝经后的女性代表了一个可能容易受到耳和心理健康挑战的人口结构.
研究的目的:
- 调查绝经后妇女的耳与自杀念头之间的关联.
- 为了确定耳是否在这个特定人群中作为自杀念头的重要风险因素.
- 利用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据进行可靠的分析.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自NHANES调查周期 (2011-2018) 的1,792名绝经后妇女的数据.
- 基于性别,更年期状态和关键变量缺失数据的参与者排除.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归模型来评估耳与自杀念头之间的关系,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 在绝经后的女性中,有显著的比例 (4.41%) 报告了自杀念头.
- 在有自杀念头的女性中,耳发作的发生率显著更高 (P = 0.007).
- 患有耳的女性报告自杀想法的几率增加了2.43倍 (OR: 2.43,95% CI: 1.07-5.52,P = 0.035).
结论:
- 耳被确定为与绝经后妇女自杀念头相关的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了声评估在心理健康评估中的关键作用.
- 对耳的查可能对于识别有自杀念头风险的绝经后妇女至关重要.
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