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中国和美国在合作时,可以产生更有影响力的人工智能研究
Bedoor AlShebli1, Shahan Ali Memon2,3, James A Evans4
1Social Science Division, New York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. bedoor@nyu.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 20, 2024
概括
尽管地缘政治紧张,但中国和美国在人工智能 (AI) 领域的双向人才迁移是显著的. 促进这些人工智能强国之间的协作可能有利于科学进步.
科学领域:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
- 地缘政治地缘政治地缘政治
- 科学政策 科学政策 科学政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一项具有重大经济和战略影响的颠覆性技术.
- 中国的人工智能进步挑战了美国的全球领导地位,导致政策不鼓励跨境人才迁移和合作.
- 中国和美国之间的人工智能人才迁移和合作的程度仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能人才迁移的模式和中国和美国之间的跨境合作.
- 了解这种迁移和合作对科学成果的影响.
- 在人工智能研究国际合作方面为科学政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 数据集的分析包括超过35万名人工智能科学家和5000万篇人工智能论文.
- 自2000年以来,检查了中国和美国之间的人才迁移流和合作网络.
- 一个匹配的实验来评估协作的影响.
主要成果:
- 自2000年以来,中国和美国在人工智能影响,新性,生产力和劳动力方面一直处于领先地位.
- 人工智能科学家在中国和美国之间存在着显著的双向迁移,主要是亚洲血统的个人.
- 中国和美国科学家之间的合作,虽然越来越多,仍然很少见,但显然提高了科学影响.
结论:
- 阻止人工智能人才迁移和中美合作的政策可能会阻碍科学进步.
- 促进跨境迁移和人工智能研究中的合作可以带来更大的科学和经济效益.
- 为推进人工智能,建议进行国际合作,而不是限制.
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