随机三球微机的时间相关函数
Jun Li1, Ziluo Zhang2, Zhanglin Hou3
1Department of Physics, <a href="https://ror.org/020hxh324">Wenzhou University</a>, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China and Wenzhou Institute, <a href="https://ror.org/05qbk4x57">University of Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China.
Physical review. E
|November 20, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了两个随机微机,揭示了两者的时间逆转对称性被打破. 奇数微机显示与奇数弹性相关的相关性,而热微机则显示与奇数弹性相关的相关性.
科学领域:
- 统计力学就是统计力学.
- 非平衡的热力学.
- 介面镜物理学的物理
背景情况:
- 随机微机对于理解纳米级能量传导至关重要.
- 通过比较不同的微机模型,可以阐明非平衡统计物理学的基本原理.
- 时间逆转对称性破坏是许多自然和人工显微系统的关键特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了统计比较奇数和热微机的特性.
- 分析时间相关函数及其对称/反对称元件.
- 研究这些系统中的产量和绿色-库博关系.
主要方法:
- 稳定状态时间相关函数的计算.
- 对应函数的分解成对称和反对称的部分.
- 与对称性破坏有关的弹性和温度差异的分析.
主要成果:
- 奇数微机和热微机都表现出时间逆向对称的破坏.
- 交叉相关的反对称部分与奇偶弹性 (奇偶微机) 或温度差异 (热微机) 有关.
- 确定了热微机的有效奇偶弹性常数,与温度差异成比例.
结论:
- 该研究确立了温度差异,内部热流和热微机的定向运动之间的直接联系.
- 破碎的时间逆转对称性是这些随机系统中驱动定向运动的基本特征.
- 这些发现为设计具有可控定向运动的人工微机提供了洞察力.
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