自主持续的直流放电在开始时的稳定性理论,适用于负冠状
P G C Almeida1,2, G V Naidis3, M S Benilov1,2
1Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, <a href="https://ror.org/0442zbe52">Universidade da Madeira</a>, 9000 Funchal, Portugal.
Physical review. E
|November 20, 2024
概括
分叉理论揭示了自维持的直流放电,就像负的冠状放电一样,最初是稳定的. 稳定性通过波干扰而丧失,导致Trichel脉冲在上升电流电压特征上.
科学领域:
- 等离子体物理学的物理学
- 非线性动力学是一种非线性动力学.
背景情况:
- 在等离子体应用中,自维持直流 (dc) 放电是基本的.
- 了解放电开始和稳定性对于控制等离子体行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用双叉理论的直流放电的开始.
- 研究大气压空气中负冠状放电的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 应用分叉理论,考虑离子和电子密度的非物理解决方案.
- 采用了数值模拟:用于线性稳定性的固有值解决器和用于有限扰动的时间依赖解决器.
- 在大气压空气中利用同轴圆柱体几何为负冠状体.
主要成果:
- 确定了正和负的冠状病毒排放的跨临界分叉,以及平行板排放的叉.
- 证实了理论预测:消极的冠状放电在点燃后立即保持稳定.
- 通过在上升电流电压特征上演变为Trichel脉冲的波扰动来证明稳定性的损失.
结论:
- 两叉理论为理解直流电流放电的开始提供了一个强大的框架.
- 负冠放电表现出初始稳定性,不稳定性来自于波扰动,而不是负差异阻力.
- 该研究提供了对负冠状放电物理学的重要理论见解.
相关概念视频
RC Circuits: Discharging A Capacitor
3.3K
One of the applications of an RC circuit is the relaxation oscillator. The relaxation oscillator comprises a voltage source, a capacitor, a resistor, and a neon lamp. The lamp acts like an open circuit (infinite resistance) until the potential difference across the neon lamp reaches a specific voltage. At that voltage, the lamp acts like a short circuit (zero resistance), and the capacitor discharges through the neon lamp and produces light. Once the capacitor is fully discharged through the...
3.3K
RC Circuit without Source
1.0K
When a DC source is abruptly disconnected from an RC (Resistor-Capacitor) circuit, the circuit becomes source-free. Assuming that the capacitor was fully charged before the source was removed, its initial voltage, denoted as V0, can be considered as the initial energy that stimulates the circuit.
Applying Kirchhoff's current law at the top node of the circuit and substituting the current values across the components, a first-order differential equation is obtained. By rearranging the terms...
Applying Kirchhoff's current law at the top node of the circuit and substituting the current values across the components, a first-order differential equation is obtained. By rearranging the terms...
1.0K
DC Battery
749
A conductor needs to be a component of a path that creates a closed loop or full circuit to have a continuous current flowing through it. A current starts to flow if an electric field is created inside an isolated conductor that is not part of a full circuit. The conductor quickly develops a net positive charge at one end and a net negative charge at the other. These charges generate an electric field opposite the direction of the applied electric field, which reduces the current. Eventually,...
749
Oscillations In An LC Circuit
2.2K
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
2.2K
RL Circuit without Source
872
When a DC source is suddenly disconnected from an RL (Resistor-Inductor) circuit, the circuit becomes source-free. Assuming the inductor has an initial current denoted as I0, the initial energy stored in the inductor can be determined.
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law around the loop of the circuit and substituting the voltages across the inductor and resistor yields a first-order differential equation. A logarithmic equation is obtained by rearranging the terms in this equation,...
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law around the loop of the circuit and substituting the voltages across the inductor and resistor yields a first-order differential equation. A logarithmic equation is obtained by rearranging the terms in this equation,...
872
RC Circuit with Source
989
When a DC source is abruptly applied to an RC (Resistor-Capacitor) circuit, the voltage can be represented as a unit step function. The voltage across the capacitor, known as the step response, characterizes how the circuit reacts to this sudden change in input.
Due to the inherent properties of a capacitor, its voltage cannot change instantaneously. This means that immediately after the switch is closed, the capacitor's voltage remains the same as it was just before the switch was closed.
Due to the inherent properties of a capacitor, its voltage cannot change instantaneously. This means that immediately after the switch is closed, the capacitor's voltage remains the same as it was just before the switch was closed.
989


