卫生信息管理专业人员在支持考虑进行基因检测的个人中的作用:一项探索性研究
Christina Turrietta1, Barbara Hewitt2, Jackie Moczygemba2
1TCommunity Health Systems, USA.
概括
个人根据感知到的风险,好处和可用的信息考虑进行基因测试. 了解这些因素可以提高基因健康素养和知情决策.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 健康信仰 关于健康的信仰
- 决策 - 决策 - 决策 - 决策
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对疾病的遗传倾向感兴趣.
- 通过遗传知识赋予个人在医疗保健决策中的权力.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响遗传测试决定的因素.
- 使用修改后的健康信念模型 (HBM) 来理解这个决策过程.
主要方法:
- 试点研究构造有效性和可靠性.
- 美国各地的便利样本.
- 对修改后的HBM进行SmartPLS统计分析.
主要成果:
- 感知到的易感性和益处显著影响遗传测试决策.
- 行动线索,自我效能,电子健康素养和规范信念是关键因素.
- 修改后的HBM有效地解释了基因测试的决策过程.
结论:
- 基因检测为了解对癌症等疾病的倾向提供了好处.
- 许多人对在线资源缺乏认识,以解释遗传测试结果.
- 卫生信息管理专业人员可以提高电子健康素养,并教育遗传数据隐私.
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