社区和个人层面的社会资本和中国老年人的认知功能:多层次分析
1Center for Studies of Sociological Theory & Method, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Aging & mental health
|November 20, 2024
概括
个人结构性社会资本保护了中国老年人的认知功能. 社会资本 社会资本
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知功能下降是老年人群的一个主要问题.
- 社会资本,包括社会联系和资源,可能会影响认知健康.
- 了解社会资本在认知衰老中的作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国老年人认知功能与个人层面和社区层面的社会资本 (认知和结构) 之间的关联.
- 检查社会资本对认知功能的跨层次相互作用影响.
主要方法:
- 中国天津和石家庄20个社区800名老年人的配额抽样 (2020年).
- 多层次分析,以评估社会资本和认知功能之间的关联和相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 个人层面的结构性社会资本与更好的认知功能有显著的积极关联.
- 个人层面的认知社会资本与认知功能的关联受到社区层面的结构性社会资本的调节,显示了低社区层面的负面关系和高社区层面的积极关系.
- 社区层面的结构性社会资本与认知功能的关联也因个人层面的认知社会资本而有所不同.
结论:
- 个人层面的结构性社会资本在中国的老年人中在维持认知功能方面发挥着保护作用.
- 个人和社区社会资本之间的相互作用显著影响认知功能,强调考虑多层次社会背景的重要性.
- 未来的研究和干预应该集中在促进个人和社区层面的社会资本,密切关注它们的复杂相互作用,以支持认知衰老.
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