一个个人传感技术启用服务与数字心理教育控制对初级保健患者的抑郁和焦虑:一个试点随机对照试验
Colleen Stiles-Shields1,2, Karen M Reyes3, Tanvi Lakhtakia4
1Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois Chicago, 1747 W. Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. ecss@uic.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|November 20, 2024
概括
技术支持服务 (TES) 和数字心理教育应用程序改善了初级保健中的抑郁和焦虑症状. 该TES应用程序显示了更高的参与度和改善了身体功能和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 初级保健干预措施 初级保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 技术支持服务 (TES) 可以弥合抑郁症和焦虑症的治疗差距.
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行,以评估一种新的TES.
- 这项研究将TES的疗效与数字心理教育控制应用程序进行了比较.
研究的目的:
- 为患有抑郁症和/或焦虑症的初级保健患者开发和试点测试TES.
- 评估TES与数字精神教育对照相比的有效性.
- 评估患者参与度和应用程序使用指标.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (N=130) 被随机分配到Vira TES应用程序或心情教育 (ME) 控制应用程序.
- 维拉应用程序使用行为激活,被动感应和外界提供者辅导.
- 评估包括多个时间点的抑郁症 (PHQ-9),焦虑 (GAD-7),生活质量 (PedsQL) 和参与 (TWEETs).
主要成果:
- 在TES和对照组中,抑郁和焦虑症状显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- TES参与者报告说,身体功能和生活质量得到了更大的改善 (p=0.018).
- 虽然TES显示出更高的参与度和更高的应用程序使用率,但应用程序的使用并没有改变结果.
结论:
- 在初级保健中,TES和低强度精神教育都显示出对心理健康的潜在好处.
- 该TES应用程序表现出卓越的患者参与和改善生活质量.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定可能从TES和个人传感技术中受益最多的患者子组.
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