使用合同来实施和管理健康的自动售货:为有效和持续的干预措施提供最佳实践建议
Jane Dancey1, Belinda Reeve2, Alexandra Jones3
1Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. jane.dancey@monash.edu.
BMC public health
|November 20, 2024
概括
健康食品自动售货的合同需要明确的目标,条款和明确的监督和执法责任. 这确保了在零售环境中有效实施更健康的食品选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 食品零售管理 食品零售管理
背景情况:
- 合同是创造促进健康的食品零售环境的关键工具.
- 现有的关于在食品零售中使用合同的指导,特别是健康自动售货的指导,是有限的.
- 政策关注的重点是使用合同在高收入国家建立健康的自动售货选择.
研究的目的:
- 制定最佳实践建议,利用合同创造健康的食品自动售货环境.
- 应用公共卫生监管框架来分析现有的健康自动售货指南文件.
主要方法:
- 使用公开可用的健康自动售货指南文件的雪球采样进行文档分析.
- 公共卫生监管框架的应用审查形式,实质和治理.
- 综合提取的数据,制定最佳实践建议.
主要成果:
- 92份文件中有12份符合资格标准,全部来自美国.
- 所有文件都强调营养标准;其他监管方面,如定价,促销,安置和合同长度等,不太关注.
- 监管治理组成部分 (规则,管理,实施,监督,执法,审查) 也未得到充分探索.
结论:
- 有效的健康食品自动售货合同必须超越营养标准.
- 清楚地定义合同目标,条款,条件以及监督,审查和执行的责任至关重要.
- 这些全面的合同要素支持创建持续的倡议,以改善自动售货店的健康性和潜在的其他食品零售设置.
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