居民相关因素与养老院护理问题的关系:一个多层次分析
Suleyman Bouchmal1,2, Yvonne M J Goërtz3,4, Coen Hacking3,4
1Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. suleyman.bouchmal@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC health services research
|November 20, 2024
概括
养老院居民面临着诸如失禁和跌倒等常见的护理问题. 侵略和混乱与这些问题密切相关,突出了早期风险评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 在养老院中,诸如压力,失禁,营养不良,跌倒,自由限制和疼痛等护理问题的发生率很高.
- 对这些护理问题的解释因素的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究调查了与多重护理问题相关的与居民相关的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与居民相关的因素和六个常见的护理问题的总和之间的关联.
- 单独确定与六个护理问题中的每一个相关的特定居民相关因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016-2023年期间收集的护理质量国际流行度测量 (LPZ) 的数据.
- 包括居民因素,如年龄,诊断,逗留时间和照顾依赖程度.
- 采用多层次分析来检查八个组织内的协会,并对嵌套数据进行核算.
主要成果:
- 在3043名居民中,失禁是最常见的护理问题 (60.3%).
- 护士代理评估的困惑和攻击性与护理问题的总和的关联最强,即使在调整了护理依赖后.
- 入院前的风险评估与个人问题如压力,营养不良和跌倒有显著的关联.
结论:
- 住院因素,包括性别,入院以来的年份和护理依赖程度,与护理问题有关.
- 代理性攻击和混乱是存在护理问题的关键指标.
- 早期的入院前风险评估对于积极的护理规划和减轻居民特定风险至关重要.
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