[人工智能和大型语言模型:研究和医学中的挑战和前景]
S Taratkin M1,2,3, Yu Shchelkunova K1,2,3, R Azilgareeva C1,2,3
1Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
|November 20, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI),特别是大型语言模型 (LLM),为数据分析和科学研究提供了强大的工具. 本文探讨了在医学和其他领域实施LLM的演变,应用和挑战.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展导致神经网络技术,特别是大型语言模型 (LLM) 的突出地位.
- LLM是经过大量文本数据集训练的复杂的人工智能系统,使他们能够产生类似人类的响应并处理复杂的信息.
- 人工智能,包括LLM,越来越多地成为科学努力的组成部分,有助于医学数据分析,诊断和学术写作.
研究的目的:
- 介绍大型语言模型 (LLM) 在各种医疗学科和其他部门的演变和多样化的应用.
- 分析将LLMs纳入科学研究和实践的未来前景和潜在好处.
- 识别和讨论阻碍LLM广泛采用的障碍,并强调监控其使用的必要性.
主要方法:
- 关于AI和LLM应用的当前文献和案例研究的审查.
- 对推动LLM发展的技术进步进行分析.
- 在医学和科学研究中探索现有和潜在的用例.
主要成果:
- 在处理医疗数据,协助诊断和简化科学文件和出版物的创建方面,LLM显示出巨大的潜力.
- 法律学的功能超越了医学,影响了各种领域,需要先进的数据分析和内容生成.
- 确定的主要挑战包括数据隐私,道德考虑,以及对人工智能产生的输出进行强有力的验证的需求.
结论:
- 大型语言模型代表了一个变革性的技术,对科学研究和医疗实践产生了深远的影响.
- 克服实施障碍和建立警监测对于充分利用LLM的潜力至关重要.
- 持续的研究和开发对于完善LLM能力和确保其在各种领域的道德和有效整合至关重要.
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