个人社交网络加强了主观认知衰退的个体对生活方式的改变的坚持
Ismael L Calandri1,2, Carolina A Ardohain1, Sofia A Elgani1
1Department of Cognitive Neurology Fleni Buenos Aires Argentina.
Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 20, 2024
概括
社交网络对主观认知衰退 (SCD) 患者的生活方式变化产生重大影响. 个人网络中的不健康习惯使人们更难采取更健康的行为,影响痴呆症预防工作.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式干预是延缓主观认知衰退 (SCD) 患者痴呆症的关键.
- 社会环境可以影响对改变生活方式的医疗建议的遵守.
- 这项研究考察了社交网络对拉丁美洲人口健康行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究个人社交网络如何影响SCD患者遵守医疗建议以改变生活方式.
- 识别影响健康行为变化的特定社交网络特征.
主要方法:
- 从一个记忆诊所招募了183名SCD患者.
- 评估个人网络组成以及这些网络中健康/不健康习惯的普遍性.
- 评估6个月后对生活方式改变的医疗建议的遵守情况.
主要成果:
- 网络中大量饮酒者的比例较高,减少了酒精消费的改善 (OR=31.2,p=0.002).
- 网络中不良饮食的流行阻碍了饮食改善 (OR=74.1,p<0.001).
- 在网络中存在久坐不动的个体使得开始运动变得更加困难 (OR=4.92,p=0.016).
结论:
- 个人社交网络对健康行为表现出惯性效应.
- 个人不太可能放弃不健康的习惯,如果他们的亲密的社交网络成员也参与其中.
- 社交网络的组成是生活方式干预措施成功的关键因素,以减少痴呆风险.
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