了解印度医生对酒精药疗和处方的态度:一个调解分析
Sanjukta Ghosh1, Tamonud Modak1, Abhijit Ramdas Rozatkar1
1Dept. of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
医生的态度显著影响印度的酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 药物治疗处方. 对于AUD药物的安全性,有效性和可接受性,对每个药物的处方模式都有不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题,药物治疗处方率较低.
- 临床医生对AUD药物治疗的态度是影响处方实践的关键因素.
- 了解这些态度对于改善印度AUD治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床医生的态度如何调节AUD药物治疗的知识和处方率之间的关系.
- 评估印度医生中四种常见的AUD药物 (阿卡姆普罗沙特,纳尔特雷,迪苏尔菲拉姆,巴克洛芬) 的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 对印度医生进行了全国性的在线调查 (2023年2月至4月).
- 评估了对AUD药物的知识,态度和处方做法.
- 引导相关性分析和子组分析 (教师,私人精神病医生) 用于检查关系.
主要成果:
- 态度显著降低了阿坎普罗沙特和纳尔特雷的处方率 (安全性,可接受性).
- 感知到的疗效与迪苏尔菲拉姆的处方有关,特别是在私人精神病医生中.
- 态度对巴克洛芬的影响各不相同,接受度介于私人精神病医生的处方.
结论:
- 临床医生的态度在开处方AUD药物治疗中起着不同的作用,因药物和医生类型而异.
- 感知到的安全性,有效性和可接受性是影响治疗决策的关键因素.
- 针对态度障碍可能会改善AUD药物治疗的利用率.
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