在印度Madhya Pradesh的精神病医生分布中绘制地理不平等的地图:一个探索性研究
Roshan Sutar1, Abhijit Pakhare2, Anuja Lahiri2
1Dept. of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
马德雅普拉德什州严重缺乏精神病医生,许多地区缺乏精神病医生. 改善空间分布对于解决该州心理健康治疗差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 印度面临着巨大的心理健康治疗差距,受服务可用性和可访问性的影响.
- 中邦 (MP) 在城市,农村和部落地区的心理健康服务获取方面存在显著差异.
- 了解MP的精神病医生的地理分布对于提高心理健康服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析中邦内精神病医生的地理差异.
- 为改善该州精神卫生服务提供和可访问性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月对MP的执业精神病医生进行了在线调查.
- 用地缘空间技术收集和绘制了精神病学家位置的数据.
- 分析使用ArcMap 10.8.1进行地理数据可视化和解释.
主要成果:
- 总共有152名精神病医生在195个地点在MP中执业.
- 该州每10万人口中有0.21名精神病医生,集中在城市中心.
- 在54个地区中,有24个地区缺乏执业精神病医生,这凸显了严重的可访问性问题.
结论:
- 精神病学家的地图绘制与人口数据相结合,揭示了MP的心理健康服务供应的关键需求.
- 建议优先考虑改善各地区精神病医生的空间分布,而不是国家一级的比例.
- 需要进一步进行定性研究,以指导决策者建立心理健康服务的有效公私合作伙伴关系.
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