寻求心理健康专业帮助的障碍 心理健康规模:发展和心理测量验证
Prachi Sanghvi1, Seema Mehrotra1, Sumit Kumar Das2
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度确定了阻碍印度陷入困境的年轻人寻求心理健康护理的障碍. 这个工具有助于理解和克服获得专业帮助的挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况很常见,由于供需因素造成的治疗差距很大.
- 缺乏文化上适当的工具来评估那些不寻求治疗的痛苦个人寻求专业帮助的障碍.
- 这项研究解决了在印度背景下测量这些障碍的验证尺度的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证寻求专业帮助的障碍心理健康规模.
- 评估印度患有常见心理健康问题的困扰,不寻求治疗的年轻成年人之间的障碍.
主要方法:
- 该研究涉及三个阶段:规模开发,试用 (N=190) 和因子结构验证 (N=172).
- 参与者是痛苦的,不寻求治疗的年轻人,年龄在20-35岁.
- 使用了探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- EFA确定了五个因素的结构:耻辱/最小化,工具障碍,问题感知,自我效能和负面的服务期望.
- 据CFA证实,该模型很适合最终完成的24项规模.
- 该尺度表现出令人满意的内部一致性,并支持趋同有效性.
结论:
- 开发的"寻求专业帮助的障碍"心理健康量表显示出有希望的可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度可以帮助评估印度的心理健康寻求帮助障碍.
- 它可以为改善心理健康服务利用率的干预提供信息.
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