马来拉姆语版本的冷漠度评估量表的验证
Kelly Cotton1, Shaji Kunnukattil Sivaraman2, Sanish Sathyan1
1Dept. of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
马来拉语版本的冷漠度评估量表 (AES) 已被验证用于查超过3200万马来拉语使用者的冷漠度. 该工具有助于在不同人群中早期发现认知能力下降风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 漠不关心评价表 (AES) 对于评估漠不关心至关重要,但由于缺乏翻译,其全球效用受到阻碍.
- 印度喀拉拉邦有超过3200万人使用的马来拉语缺乏经过验证的AES翻译.
- 这项研究解决了马来拉语AES的需求,以改善这一群体的查.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证马拉雅拉姆语翻译的冷漠评估量表 (AES).
- 评估马来拉语AES在社区居住的老年人的心理特征.
- 为了在马来拉语人口中进行更广泛的冷漠查.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦爱因斯坦研究中,马来拉语AES给了661名没有痴呆症的老年人.
- 评估了内部一致性,有效性 (针对冷漠,抑郁,焦虑措施) 和维度 (使用PCA).
- 研究了冷漠的性别差异及其与其他症状的关系.
主要成果:
- 马来拉语AES表现出高度的内部一致性和良好的有效性.
- 主要组件分析证实了三组件结构,与原来的AES相一致.
- 虽然整体冷漠度得分相似,但冷漠度与其他神经精神病症状之间的关系出现了性别差异.
结论:
- 经过验证的马来拉语AES为大批非英语人口中查冷漠提供了至关重要的工具.
- 这有助于早期识别冷漠是认知和功能衰退的危险因素.
- 允许未来跨文化研究冷漠及其影响.
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