通过基于正念的复发预防,增强情绪调节和克服酒精依赖综合征中的渴望
Riya1, Nimisha Kumar1, Naresh Chandel1
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences (FBS), Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University (SGT University), Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
基于正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 在患有酒精依赖综合征 (ADS) 的患者中显著降低了酒精渴望. 虽然MBRP和常规护理都改善了情绪调节,但MBRP在减少渴望方面表现出卓越的有效性,这对于预防复发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精依赖综合征 (ADS) 由于复发及其对幸福感的影响而带来了重大挑战.
- 基于正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 是一种新兴的ADS干预措施,因其潜在的益处而受到关注.
- 这项研究评估了MBRP对ADS患者情绪调节和酒精渴望的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBRP在改善情绪调节和减少ADS患者饮酒渴望方面的有效性.
- 为了比较MBRP结合常规护理与单独常规护理的结果.
- 作为次要结果,探索正念水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的,测试前/测试后的设计被用在50名ADS患者身上.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (MBRP + 常规护理) 或对照组 (仅限常规护理).
- 情绪调节困难尺度-18 (DERS-18) 和酒精渴望问卷-简短形式修订 (ACQ-SF-R) 在基线,中期干预和干预后进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 从基线到干预后,MBRP组在情绪调节和渴望得分方面表现出显著的小组内改善 (p < .05).
- 虽然单独接受常规护理的组也出现了改善,但干预组在减少渴望方面表现出明显更大的效果大小 (1.43对0.47).
- 效果大小表明干预组的结果更有利,特别是在减少酒精渴望方面.
结论:
- 与常规护理相结合,MBRP在减少酒精渴望方面提供了优越的有效性,与单独的常规护理相比.
- 无论是MBRP还是常规护理干预措施,都导致了情绪调节的适度增强.
- 将MBRP与量身定制的干预措施相结合,可以优化酒精依赖综合征的长期治疗策略.
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