在印度样本中对强迫症和强迫症认知评估仪器 (CAIOC-13) 的验证
Mahashweta Bhattacharya1, Himani Kashyap1, Srinivas Balachander2
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
强迫症和强迫症认知评估仪器 (CAIOC-13) 是一种有效的自我报告工具,用于评估印度患有强迫症 (OCD) 个人的认知功能障碍. 这项研究证实了它在区分强迫症患者和健康对照者的准确性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 自我报告措施为认知功能障碍提供了有效的查.
- 对强迫症和强迫症的认知评估仪器 (CAIOC-13) 评估了强迫症 (OCD) 的日常认知问题.
- 在印度人群中验证对于更广泛的临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证CAIOC-13在印度的强迫症患者样本中.
- 评估CAIOC-13的收,分歧和区分的有效性.
- 检查CAIOC-13在受研究人口中的因数结构.
主要方法:
- 75名强迫症患者和81名对照人完成了CAIOC-13,感知缺陷问卷 (PDQ) 和功能障碍态度尺度简单表格 (DAS-SF1).
- 皮尔森的相关性被用于收和分歧的有效性.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析和主要组件分析 (PCA) 分别用于分辨器有效性和因数结构评估.
主要成果:
- CAIOC-13得分与PDQ (r = 0.56,p < .001) 有很强的相关性,与DAS-SF1 (r = 0.33,p = .003) 有中等的相关性.
- CAIOC-13在强迫症和对照组之间的区分方面表现出高准确性 (AUC = 0.92).
- PCA证实了CAIOC-13的强大的单元结构.
结论:
- CAIOC-13是评估印度人群中强迫症相关认知功能障碍的验证工具.
- 这些发现支持CAIOC-13作为简短选工具的实用性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,将CAIOC-13与正式的神经心理测试相关联.
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