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帕拉菲利亚的叙事评论:一个印度人的视角
Manish Roshan Thakur1, Ravi Yadav1, Rajvardhan Singh Bhanwar2
1Dept. of Psychiatry and Drug Deaddiction Center, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Smt. Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
偏爱症,或非典型的性兴趣,在理解和分类方面正在发展. 法律和治疗方法需要更新,以与社会变化保持一致,并改善精神病治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 偏爱症代表着各种不典型的性兴趣和行为,在历史上受到审查和社会辩论.
- 不断变化的社会观点和对异常性兴趣的认识增加使当前的诊断分类变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面探索对象的历史背景.
- 检查印度当前的诊断标准和法律考虑.
- 审查可用的治疗方法对 paraphilias.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Science Direct,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行电子搜索.
- 使用的搜索术语包括"偏爱症"",历史"",鼻科"",立法"",法律"",治疗指南"和"治疗建议".
- 对印度特有的历史和法律方面进行了独立的在线搜索.
主要成果:
- 偏爱症的分类和理解已经进化,法律犯罪的变化反映了社会规范.
- 像ICD和DSM这样的诊断手册更有结构,但需要不断更新.
- 印度关于偏爱症的法律需要更大的具体性和简化;治疗指南缺乏评估的有效性,强调偏爱症是精神病治疗中被忽视的领域.
结论:
- 偏爱症的理解和法律地位是动态的,受到社会变化的影响.
- 当前的诊断系统需要不断的改进.
- 印度急需更新,具体的立法和基于证据的治疗指南,以改善对残障症患者的护理.
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