电动滑板车造成的骨科伤害:系统性审查
Rachel Ranson1, Avilash Das1, Connor Littlefield2
1The George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
概括
电动滑板车 (电动滑板车) 的伤害经常导致骨科损伤,特别是手腕和脚. 需要更严格的电动滑板车法规来减少这些常见的,可预防的伤害.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
背景情况:
- 骨科伤害占与电动滑板车 (e-scooter) 使用相关的医院访问的很大一部分.
- 全球缺乏监管共识使电动滑板车的安全使用变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关电子滑板车造成的骨科伤害的现有数据.
- 识别可修改的风险因素,以制定政策,减少医疗负担,指导临床管理.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane数据库进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 从1980年1月到2022年11月的出版物中搜索了电动滑板车和骨科伤害数据.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究. 只有5.5%的骑手戴着头盔.
- 26.3%的受伤骑手中毒;7.6%需要住院治疗,20.5%需要手术.
- 最常见的伤害是远端四肢骨折,包括手腕 (14.9%) 和脚 (8.3%).
结论:
- 与电动滑板车相关的骨科伤害是一个重要的医疗保健问题.
- 随着电动滑板车的可用性,受伤率可能会增加.
- 建议立法者实施严格的使用准则,以防止受伤.
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