在家庭护理中加强安全药物使用:非正式护理人员的见解
Eva Gil-Hernández1, Pura Ballester1,2, Mercedes Guilabert3
1Atenea Research Group, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Frontiers in medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
不正式的护理人员在家里经常犯药物错误,未经培训的个人和男性亲属更容易受到影响. 加强培训对于改善家庭护理环境中的药物安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学和衰老研究研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员在家庭医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,但药物错误是一个重大问题.
- 了解导致非正式护理人员药物错误的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响非正式照顾者在家庭照顾期间犯下的药物错误的因素.
- 为了确定护理人员的特征和与更高的药物错误率相关的情况.
主要方法:
- 一项利用在西班牙进行的在线调查进行的横截面研究.
- 该调查包括49个结构化和开放式问题,以捕捉自我报告的可避免的药物错误.
- 从685名护理人员收集数据,其中346人被归类为合格 (>20小时的培训).
主要成果:
- 每个护理人员每年平均报告13.5次药物错误.
- 药物错误在非合格的护理人员,男性,直系亲属,有外部职业的人以及外部辅助工具的使用者中更为常见.
- 识别和量化这些错误在家庭护理中是一个重大挑战.
结论:
- 非正式护理人员的药物错误比预期的更频繁,突出了干预的关键需求.
- 综合培训对于提高护理人员对错误来源和药物风险的认识至关重要,从而促进更安全的护理.
- 建议针对直接亲属进行有针对性的培训,考虑到性别差异,并将更广泛的行业重点放在创造更安全的家庭护理环境上.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Drug Therapy
39
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
39
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
98
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
98
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.0K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.0K
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K
Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
797
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
797


