是否MMPI-3有效度尺度的发现可以将其推广到同时实施的措施上? 用法医残疾样本进行验证
Kaci F Holmes1, Megan R Whitman1, Roger O Gervais2,3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University 600 Hilltop Drive, Kent, OH, United States.
概括
明尼苏达多阶段人格清单-3 (MMPI-3) 有效度表有效地检测其他自我报告措施的过度和不足报告. 这一发现对于确保心理评估的有效性至关重要,特别是当其他措施缺乏指标时.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,MMPI-2/-RF的有效性尺度可以检测到对其他自我报告措施概括的响应偏差.
- 确保响应有效性在心理评估中至关重要,特别是在法医和残疾背景下.
研究的目的:
- 调查明尼苏达多相人格清单-3 (MMPI-3) 有效度表是否表明检测到的过度报告和不足报告对其他措施的概括性.
- 检查MMPI-3有效性尺度在多大程度上预测了在额外测试自我报告,基于绩效和绩效有效性测试上的响应有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个由665名男性残疾申请人的样本完成了MMPI-3,各种自我报告措施与嵌入的症状有效性测试 (SVT),基于绩效的措施和绩效有效性测试 (PVT).
- 根据MMPI-3有效度表得分,参与者被分为三组:报告过多 (n=276),报告不足 (n=100) 和正常范围内 (WNL; n=289).
主要成果:
- MMPI-3检测到过度报告,概括到其他精神病理学措施的症状过度报告,并与认知和性能有效性测试的表现差相关.
- MMPI-3检测到低报告概括到在附带精神病理学措施上的症状最小化.
- 在不足报告者和WNL组之间没有发现认知功能方面的显著差异,除了少数例外.
结论:
- MMPI-3有效度表有效地识别了对同时管理的措施的潜在过度和不足报告.
- 这些发现凸显了MMPI-3有效度表在其他评估工具可能缺乏强有力的有效性指标的情况下的实用性.
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