喉切除术后患者的观点 沟通 康复和结果
Mollie Perryman1, Shannon Kraft1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
概括
喉口腔声音,如气管食道穿刺 (TEP),在喉切除术后提供比没有声音更好的沟通. 对于语音康复的结果,TEP通常优于电喉 (EL).
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 喉腔切除术显著影响沟通,需要康复策略.
- 患者报告的结果对于评估术后沟通方法的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在喉腔切除术后的沟通康复中报告的结果.
- 为了比较不同耳鼻喉语音 (ALV) 方法的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及157名参与者的横截面调查研究 (喉切除术患者和国际喉切除术协会成员).
- 收集关于人口统计,治疗史和语音康复方法和结果的数据.
- 分析比较了耳鼻喉语音 (气管食道穿刺 [TEP],电喉 [EL]) 与无声通信.
主要成果:
- 在大多数情况下,耳鼻喉语音被评为优于无声通信 (P < .05).
- 气管食道穿刺 (TEP) 显示出比电喉 (EL) 更高的沟通效果,除了在熟悉的社会环境中.
- 与自由组织转移相比,区域片重建与更好的TEP结果相关.
结论:
- 与无声的个人相比,喉语音用户在各种社会环境中报告了更好的沟通效率.
- 气管食道穿刺 (TEP) 通常提供优越的沟通结果与电喉 (EL) 相比.
- 重建类型,而不是治疗时间或语音治疗,影响了在耳鼻喉语音中表达结果.
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