气膜声被不同语言的说话者认为是的/粗的 (esa)
Aleksandra Ćwiek1, Rémi Anselme2, Dan Dediu3,4,5
1Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics, Berlin, 10719, Germany.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|November 20, 2024
概括
扬声器始终将三角形[r]声音与状线匹配,并将[l]声音与直线匹配. 这种跨模式的对应性表明,听觉感知和触觉之间存在着深厚的联系,影响了语言的标志性.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 交叉模式感知 交叉模式感知
背景情况:
- 类型学研究表明,三角形[r]音和描述粗的形容词之间存在相关性.
- 之前的研究,比如布巴/基基效应,证明了交叉模式对应的声音象征.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究膜震荡声[r]和近似声[l]之间的交叉对应,以及视觉线特征 (斜与直).
- 探讨语言经验,特别是语音声音的语音使用,如何影响这些交叉关联.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (说28种语言) 将听觉刺激 ([r]与[l]) 与视觉刺激 (形与直线) 相匹配.
- 参与者在声音匹配之前想象了线条的触觉探索.
主要成果:
- 观察到参与者将[r]声音与状线和[l]声音与直线相匹配的强烈趋势.
- 这种声音线匹配效应比之前的布巴/基基效应研究更明显.
- 对于那些母语主要使用三角形[r]进行语音对比的人来说,这种效应较弱.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了强有力的证据,证明了听觉触觉/视觉标志性,将[r]与凸,[l]与直线联系起来.
- 语言中的声学约束可能会限制语音的标志性.
- 研究结果强调了听觉感知,触觉和视觉之间的基本联系,扩大了对跨模式对应的理解.
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