肌肉骨疼痛 足球运动员在多个赛季中的位置和强度
Brett S Pexa1, Malia N M Blue2, Nikki E Barczak-Scarboro3
1High Point University, High Point, North Carolina.
概括
男女足球运动员经历不同的下肢疼痛位置,但强度相似. 疼痛最常见的是季前赛和中赛期间,随着季后赛的减少而减少.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动训练 运动训练
背景情况:
- 了解运动员疼痛的性别差异对于有针对性的伤害预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有全面比较男性和女性大学足球运动员在整个赛季的疼痛位置和强度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个竞争赛季的男性和女性大学足球运动员之间的感知疼痛的位置和强度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性队列研究,对40名男性和42名女性大学足球运动员进行了研究.
- 运动员自我报告了整个赛季的每日疼痛位置和强度.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和线性混合效应模型,以比较按性别的结果.
主要成果:
- 虽然疼痛病例的数量相似,但男性运动员在脚,脚部,部,骨盆和大腿后部报告了更多的疼痛.
- 女运动员在前腿,前大腿和膝盖中报告了更多的疼痛.
- 性别之间没有发现疼痛强度的显著差异;然而,前大腿和部疼痛从季前赛减少到季后赛.
结论:
- 大学足球运动员表现出不同的下肢疼痛模式基于性别的位置.
- 疼痛强度在男性和女性运动员之间没有差异.
- 与季后赛相比,季前赛和季中赛的疼痛频率更高,这表明需要针对性的干预措施.
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