在患有ADHD的年轻运动员中诊断和未公开的脑震荡
Ara J Schmitt1, Michael Matta2, Abigail C Bretzin3
1Duquesne University, Department of Counselor Education and School Psychology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻运动员没有比同龄人更频繁地报告脑震荡. 缺席比赛或游戏时间的恐惧是不披露疑似脑震荡的关键原因.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的运动员可能会增加脑震荡的风险.
- 了解患有多动症的年轻运动员的脑震荡报告行为,对于他们的安全和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有多动症的年轻运动员中被诊断和未公开的脑震荡的患病率.
- 为了确定为什么患有多动症的年轻运动员不会报告疑似脑震荡的原因.
- 确定ADHD运动员在疑似脑震荡后继续参加体育运动的频率.
主要方法:
- 448名年轻运动员 (8-14岁) 和他们的家长的横截面调查数据.
- 分析的重点是40名青少年运动员被诊断患有多动症.
- 由于脑震荡损伤的频率较低,使用了描述性统计和定性技术.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有ADHD的年轻运动员没有更容易被诊断或未披露的脑震荡.
- 8%的ADHD年轻人被诊断出脑震荡;13%的人报告了未公开的脑震荡.
- 不披露脑震荡的主要原因是害怕失去比赛时间和错过比赛.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来协调这些发现与现有文献,这些文献表明ADHD运动员的脑震荡风险更高.
- 对患有多动症的年轻人进行教育干预可能会减少未公开的脑震荡并改善康复结果.
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