合成数据和以ELSI为重点的计算检查清单-对生物医学专业人员观点的调查
Jennifer K Wagner1,2,3,4,5,6,7, Laura Y Cabrera5,6,8,9,10, Sara Gerke11,12
1School of Engineering Design and Innovation, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PLOS digital health
|November 20, 2024
概括
生物医学专业人员对合成数据和计算检查清单的熟悉程度有限,这对于AI/ML工具的可重复性和道德监督至关重要. 需要进一步的研究,以确保在医疗保健中安全有效的AI.
科学领域:
- 生物医学信息学是生物医学信息学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 机器学习应用程序 机器学习应用程序
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 越来越多地被用于生物医学领域.
- 这些技术为改善疾病的诊断,治疗和理解提供了潜力.
- 伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 和可重复性是关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国生物医学专业人员对合成数据和计算检查清单的认识.
- 确定有关这些AI/ML工具及其在ELSI和可重复性中的作用的知识差距.
- 为未来的研究和政策制定提供信息,以促进健康领域的负责任人工智能.
主要方法:
- 在美国,针对生物医学专业人员进行了一项有针对性的调查.
- 调查的重点是熟悉合成数据和计算检查清单.
- 参与者包括AI/ML用户,开发人员和与伦理相关的角色.
主要成果:
- 在AI/ML从业者和伦理专业人员中观察到对合成数据的熟悉度存在显著差距.
- 人们对AI/ML可重现性和ELSI的计算检查清单的认识也很低.
- 这表明需要增加对这些特定AI/ML方面的教育和关注.
结论:
- 在AI/ML中对合成数据和计算检查清单的ELSI进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 为了在医疗保健中安全,有效和道德地实施人工智能,需要加强理解和培训.
- 这些研究应该为政策和法律框架提供信息,以指导在卫生环境中使用人工智能.
相关概念视频
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
494
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
494
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
12.4K
In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or...
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or...
12.4K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K


