低收入和中等收入国家的医疗保健机构的网络安全干预:范围审查
Kaede Hasegawa1, Niki O'Brien1, Mabel Prendergast1
1Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 20, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的医疗保健中,关于网络安全干预的研究有限. 未来的研究必须评估干预措施及其影响,以提高网络弹性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健组织面临越来越多的网络攻击,破坏服务和患者安全.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 特别脆弱,需要探索网络弹性战略.
研究的目的:
- 描述在LMICs医疗保健组织中实施的网络安全干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对网络攻击可能性和严重性的影响.
- 确定在LMICs实施网络安全干预措施的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献中进行系统的文献搜索 (2017年1月至2024年7月).
- 包括的研究与医疗保健组织 (ECHO) 网络安全基本原理框架进行了映射.
- 用叙事合成来呈现发现.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,主要来自14个国家,其中大多数专注于1-5个设施.
- 网络安全干预往往不是主要重点,需要扣除实施的策略.
- 对干预影响和结果的报告有限;在国家,组织和个人层面确定了促进者和障碍.
结论:
- 在LMICs医疗保健中对网络安全干预的研究存在重大差距.
- 研究中干预措施,目标,方法和结果的高度异质性.
- 未来的研究应该优先评估网络安全干预措施及其影响,以告知政策和实践.
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