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问题博和类似精神病的经历:来自日本的发现
Andrew Stickley1, Aya Shirama1, Risa Yamada2
1Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan.
问题博与日本成年人患精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 的可能性更高有关. 这种关联在女性中尤为明显,突出了进一步心理健康研究的潜在领域.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于有问题的博和精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 之间的联系的理解有限.
- 在日本成年人群中研究这种关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查问题博和日本成年人的PLEs之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在男性和女性之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在3701名个人中进行了在线调查.
- 使用南奥克斯博屏幕修订 (SOGS-R) 评估有问题的博.
- 使用PRIME屏幕修订 (PS-R) 测量PLE并使用后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 有问题的博与PLEs的几率明显更高有关 (OR: 1.64).
- 在完全调整后,这种关联在女性中是显著的 (OR:2.80),但在男性中没有 (OR:1.32).
- 没有观察到因性别而显著的效果改变.
结论:
- 问题博与日本成年人患PLE的几率增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解导致这种并发症的因素及其结果.
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