为中国住院的老年人制定和验证自我疏忽问卷
Yi Qi1, Ziling Xie1, Liuqing Xu2
1School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, PR China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|November 20, 2024
概括
一个新的工具,中国住院老年人的自我疏忽问卷 (SNQ-CHOA),被开发来评估老年人的自我疏忽. 这份经过验证的调查问卷为临床和研究环境提供了可靠的测量方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我疏忽是老年人最关心的一个问题,它会影响他们的健康和福祉.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉中国老年人群中自我疏忽的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证中国住院老年人的自我疏忽问卷 (SNQ-CHOA).
- 确定SNQ-CHOA的心理测量特性,用于评估住院老年人的自我疏忽.
主要方法:
- 该研究涉及两阶段的开发过程:项目池构建,内容有效性,试点测试和对435名住院老年人样本的验证.
- 心理测量评估包括并发有效性 (与阿布拉姆斯老年自我疏忽量级相关),内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC).
主要成果:
- 最终的SNQ-CHOA包括六个维度的24个项目:环境,医疗,心理,安全,社会化和营养疏忽.
- 调查问卷显示了强大的并发有效性 (r=0.68),可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.86),以及优异的测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.99).
结论:
- SNQ-CHOA是评估中国住院老年人自我疏忽的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种工具可以帮助早期识别和干预自我疏忽,改善老年护理.
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