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与单脚垂直跳相比,单脚水平跳更适合评估下肢功能,在患有骨关节疼痛的患者中,单脚垂直跳更适合

Hang Pan¹, Shengxing Fu¹, Yulin Zhou¹

¹School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Key Laboratory for Performance Training & Recovery of General Administration of Sport, Beijing, China.

|November 20, 2024

概括

单腿水平跳跃是患有骨关节疼痛 (PFP) 患者的更好的测试,在男性和女性中显示膝盖功能减少和跳跃距离减少. 这项评估突出了PFP个体的生物力学差异.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
整形外科整形外科整形外科

背景情况:

椎关节疼痛 (PFP) 是一种常见的疾病,影响下肢功能.
单腿垂直跳跃 (SLVJ) 和单腿水平跳跃 (SLHJ) 用于评估下肢受伤的个人.
在PFP患者中SLVJ和SLHJ的比较有效性和潜在的性别差异尚未得到充分确立.

研究的目的:

为了比较SLVJ和SLHJ的表现和PFP患者与健康个体的生物力学.
确定最适合的跳跃任务用于PFP患者的功能评估.
确定性别是否影响PFP患者选择最合适的功能评估.

主要方法:

招募了24名PFP患者和17名健康对照,包括男性和女性.
在SLVJ和SLHJ的推进和着陆过程中收集了3D运动和动力学数据.
利用双向ANOVA分析群体和性别之间的差异.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,PFP患者在SLHJ中显示跳跃距离减少,但在SLVJ中没有.
在SLHJ推进过程中,PFP患者表现出部工作增加和膝盖工作贡献减少.
在PFP和对照组中,女性的跳跃距离较短,膝盖工作也比男性少.

结论:

单脚水平跳跃更适合评估PFP患者的下肢功能.
减少膝盖工作贡献显著影响PFP患者的跳跃表现.
单脚水平跳跃对PFP评估的适用性在男性和女性患者中是一致的.

关键词:

评估下肢功能的情况.关节关节疼痛是一种疼痛.单脚水平跳跃单脚水平跳跃单脚垂直跳跃单脚垂直跳跃

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