一个新的管理策略为半性的管理策略.
Zhongding Zhang1, Datan Lu2, Tingting Ying1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
|November 20, 2024
概括
高度选择性的三角神经运动根根茎切除术 (HSTR) 有效地治疗半神经 (HMS),这是一种罕见的三角神经疾病. 手术干预显著缓解症状,并发症最小,提供了一个有前途的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 运动障碍 运动障碍
背景情况:
- 血性 (HMS) 是一种不常见的单边运动障碍,影响肌肉.
- HMS的潜在机制仍然不清楚,需要开发有效的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究HMS的临床特征.
- 评估手术治疗HMS的疗效.
主要方法:
- 对12名HMS患者的回顾性分析.
- 手术干预涉及高度选择性的三角动力根根切除 (HSTR),有或没有微血管减压.
主要成果:
- 九名患者在没有残留的情况下实现了无事件的康复.
- 两名患者在手术后3个月内经历了完全的症状消失.
- 一名患者在最初改善2年后出现症状复发.
结论:
- HSTR是一种安全有效的外科手术程序,用于管理半性.
- 手术干预显著缓解HMS症状,并发症率低.
相关概念视频
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
464
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx...
464
Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification
857
Spasmolytic agents are drugs used to alleviate muscle spasms and spasticity. They can be categorized into different chemical groups based on their mechanisms of action. Centrally acting spasmolytics primarily affect the spinal cord, while others directly target skeletal muscle cells.
A major class of centrally acting spasmolytics is the α2-agonist, such as tizanidine. These drugs bind to α2-adrenoceptors, inhibiting the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. They also...
A major class of centrally acting spasmolytics is the α2-agonist, such as tizanidine. These drugs bind to α2-adrenoceptors, inhibiting the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. They also...
857
Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
626
Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone and tension by interfering with the postsynaptic reflexes in the central nervous system.
Centrally acting drugs are classified into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic drugs such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine inhibit spinal motor neurons and decrease muscle tone. Spasmolytic drugs are administered for severe and chronic spasms due to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord and muscle injuries. However,...
Centrally acting drugs are classified into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic drugs such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine inhibit spinal motor neurons and decrease muscle tone. Spasmolytic drugs are administered for severe and chronic spasms due to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord and muscle injuries. However,...
626
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
2.4K
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act centrally to reduce muscle tone or spasms in painful conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or spinal injuries; they are called antispasmodics or spasmolytics.
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
2.4K
Peripherally and Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: A Comparison
3.2K
Skeletal muscle relaxants can target the central nervous system [CNS] to reduce muscle tension or act directly at the neuromuscular junction to induce temporary paralysis. These two classes of muscle relaxants are called centrally acting muscle relaxants and peripherally acting muscle relaxants. They differ in their action, mechanism, administration route, and clinical uses.
Centrally acting muscle relaxants can be further divided into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic...
Centrally acting muscle relaxants can be further divided into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic...
3.2K
Tonsillitis II: Management
103
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
103


