包含瓦洛的蛋白质双-psi β-barrel域的综合计算表征:洞察结构稳定性,结合机制和进化意义
Amar Jeet Yadav1, Khushboo Bhagat1, Aditya K Padhi1
1Laboratory for Computational Biology & Biomolecular Design, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|November 20, 2024
概括
使用分子动力学探索了人类含瓦洛蛋白 (VCP) 双psiβ-barrel (DPBB) 域相互作用. 与其他生物体相比,人类VCP_DPBB域显示出与gp78的优越稳定性和结合亲和力.
科学领域:
- 生物化学和结构生物学
- 计算生物学和生物物理学
背景情况:
- 含有瓦洛的蛋白质 (VCP) 对细胞功能至关重要,但其人类双psiβ-barrel (DPBB) 域的机制和动态尚未研究.
- 目前对VCP_DPBB领域的研究主要来自非人类生物,这突显了对人类特定结构和功能洞察的需求.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类VCP_DPBB域的结构动态,稳定性和结合潜力.
- 阐明人类VCP_DPBB域与E3无素合酶的gp78的生物学功能和相互作用.
主要方法:
- 全原子分子动力学 (AAMD) 模拟来分析人类VCP_DPBB域的动力学和稳定性.
- 对氨基酸相互作用,折叠度,进化保存,可溶性和结晶性的计算评估.
- 蛋白质-接和分子动力学 (AAMD和CGMD) 研究人类VCP_DPBB-gp78复合体的形成和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 人类VCP_DPBB域表现出显著的结构动态和稳定性.
- 虽然*热质体酸性* VCP_DPBB-gp78显示出更强的初始结合,但人类VCP_DPBB-gp78复合体显示出增强的稳定性和结合亲和力.
- 人类VCP_DPBB-gp78复合物与其古老的对应物相比,具有更多的稳定相互作用.
结论:
- 人类VCP_DPBB域在进化上是保存的,并且具有功能意义.
- 这项研究为人类VCP_DPBB域在蛋白质-相互作用中的作用提供了关键的见解,特别是与gp78.
- 结果表明,通过准这些相互作用,对与VCP相关的疾病提出潜在的治疗策略.
关键词:
计算性表征的计算性表征.双-psi β-桶的双重-psi-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel-barrel分子对接是分子对接.分子动力学模拟模型蛋白质-的相互作用.稳定的稳定性 稳定的稳定性含有瓦洛的蛋白质.相关概念视频
Protein Organization
6.2K
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence....
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence....
6.2K
Conserved Binding Sites
4.2K
Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
4.2K
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins
10.8K
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain. Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
10.8K
Structural Protein Function
27.4K
Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity. In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity. In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
27.4K
Gene Families
8.8K
Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
8.8K
Conservation of Protein Domains
3.1K
3.1K


