在息治疗阶段患有癌症的患者中发生的Pseudomonas otitidis Bacteremia:一个病例报告
1Division of Infection Control and Prevention, Shimane University Hospital, Japan.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|November 20, 2024
概括
Pseudomonas otitidis bacteremia是一种罕见的情况. 这一案例突显了它在免疫功能低下的患者中的潜力,这些患者已成功接受了piperacillin/tazobactam的治疗.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- Pseudomonas otitidis bacteremia是一种不常见的临床事件.
- 患有晚期癌症的患者,特别是尾癌患者,可能面临更高的风险.
- 免疫受损状态是发展罕见细菌感染的一个重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的Pseudomonas otitidis bacteremia病例.
- 在复杂的病例中强调准确的微生物鉴定的重要性.
- 为突出成功治疗P. otitidis感染的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 一个79岁的男性患者的病例报告,患有晚期尾癌.
- 进行血液培养以检测细菌存在.
- 使用矩阵辅助激光脱/离子化飞行时间质谱法 (MALDI-TOF MS) 进行细菌的精确鉴定.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出 Pseudomonas otitidis 是细菌病的致病原体.
- 该患者接受了为期两周的piperacillin/tazobactam疗程.
- 通过给予的治疗,成功控制了细菌病的发生.
结论:
- Pseudomonas otitidis 可能导致细菌病,即使在罕见的情况下.
- 使用像MALDI-TOF MS这样的方法进行准确的识别对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 皮佩拉西林/塔扎巴克坦是P. otitidis菌病的有效治疗选择,特别是在免疫受损的个体中.
相关概念视频
Pneumonia I: Introduction
211
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
211
Pneumonia IV: Management
299
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
299
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.9K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
920
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
920


