最快的24小时超级马拉松运动员来自东欧
Beat Knechtle1,2, David Valero3, Elias Villiger4
1Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, Vadianstrasse 26, St. Gallen, 9001, Switzerland. beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch.
Scientific reports
|November 20, 2024
概括
在24小时比赛中,最快的超级马拉松跑者主要来自东欧. 最快的赛事在欧洲和亚洲国家举办,突尼斯运动员的平均速度最高.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 耐力跑步 耐力跑步 耐力跑步
- 数据分析数据分析数据分析.
背景情况:
- 超级马拉松跑步,特别是24小时比赛形式,在全球范围内越来越流行.
- 现有的研究提供了关于24小时赛事各个方面的大量知识,但最佳表现者的地理起源和最快比赛的位置仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定24小时超级马拉松精英跑者的原籍国.
- 为了确定最快24小时比赛的地理位置.
- 分析运动员的起源和比赛地点对跑步速度的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用XGBoost算法开发了一个机器学习模型来预测运行速度.
- 预测因素包括运动员的年龄,性别,原籍国和比赛地点.
- 使用模型可解释性工具来了解变量对速度的影响.
- 分析包括来自73个国家和57个比赛地点 (1807-2022) 的63,514名跑步者的171,358场比赛记录.
主要成果:
- 突尼斯运动员展示了最高的平均跑步速度,其次是来自俄罗斯,拉脱维亚,立陶宛,冰岛,克罗地亚,斯洛文尼亚和以色列的跑步者.
- 美国,法国,德国,英国,意大利,日本,俄罗斯,澳大利亚,奥地利和加拿大是运动员的主要来源国.
- 最快的24小时比赛记录在以色列,罗马尼亚,韩国,荷兰,俄罗斯和台湾.
- 男性的平均速度比女性快0.4公里/小时.
- 在35-39岁,40-44岁和45-49岁的年龄组中观察到最高表现.
结论:
- 24小时超级马拉松是一个全球分布的赛事.
- 精英跑步者主要来自东欧国家.
- 最快的赛场集中在欧洲和亚洲国家.
- 运动员的原籍国与他们参加的比赛地点之间存在着很强的相关性.
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