使用生成人工智能的质量和安全性,以产生以患者为中心的出院说明
Kristian Stanceski1,2,3, Sharleen Zhong4, Xumou Zhang4
1Biomedical Informatics and Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
NPJ digital medicine
|November 20, 2024
概括
人工智能生成的患者出院说明可以提高坚持,但需要仔细审查. 测试显示,18%的GPT-3.5输出存在安全问题,强调需要谨慎地在医疗保健中实施人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的出院说明对于改善药物坚持和临床结果至关重要.
- 医疗信息在出院后的有效沟通是医疗保健中的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估GPT-3.5.5.5.5.5产生的以患者为中心的出院指令的安全性,准确性和语言简化.
- 评估与使用人工智能创建患者出院总结相关的潜在危害.
主要方法:
- 利用GPT-3.5从100个MIMIC-IV出院摘要中生成以患者为中心的出院指令.
- 对人工智能生成的指令进行了评估,以考虑安全问题,事实准确性和语言清晰度.
主要成果:
- 在人工智能生成的排放指令中的18%中,发现了潜在的有害安全问题.
- 具体的安全问题包括人工智能幻觉 (6%) 和引入新的未经验证的药物 (3%).
结论:
- 像GPT-3.5这样的AI工具可以产生以患者为中心的出院说明.
- 仔细实施和严格的人类监督对于降低风险和确保在临床环境中使用AI时患者安全至关重要.
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