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在接受山羊奶配方或母牛奶配方的健康婴儿中常见的胃肠道症状:双盲,随机,受控试验
P Maximino1,2, L van Lee1, Yvonne N Meijer-Krommenhoek3
1Ausnutria B.V, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
BMC pediatrics
|November 20, 2024
概括
基于山羊奶的配方奶粉 (GMF) 和基于牛奶的配方奶粉 (CMF) 在健康婴儿中表现出类似的,低胃肠道症状. 这两种配方都支持足够的生长和血红蛋白水平,表明GMF是一种安全的替代品.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 婴儿配方奶粉研究研究
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 婴儿养习惯显著影响婴儿的生长和发育.
- 牛奶配方奶粉 (CMF) 是一个常见的婴儿营养来源.
- 基于山羊奶的配方奶粉 (GMF) 为婴儿营养提供了一个替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较健康的巴西婴儿的胃肠道 (GI) 症状,食GMF与CMF.
- 评估GMF在婴儿营养中的安全性和有效性.
- 评估摄入GMF和CMF的婴儿的生长和血红蛋白水平.
主要方法:
- 在巴西进行了一项为期24周的双盲随机对照试验.
- 招募的健康婴儿年龄为3-12个月.
- 评估的主要结果:便一致性,吐频率和哭泣持续时间;二次结果:生长和血红蛋白水平.
主要成果:
- 56名婴儿参与,随机分为GMF (n=26) 或CMF (n=30).
- 所有测量的胃肠道症状都很低,在各组之间相似,随着时间的推移而改善.
- 两种GMF和CMF都支持充足的生长 (世卫组织z-scores在+/-1 SD内) 和类似的血红蛋白水平.
结论:
- 基于山羊奶的配方奶粉 (GMF) 对健康的婴儿来说是耐受良好且安全的.
- 转基因奶粉支持婴儿的适当生长,并保持健康的血红蛋白水平.
- 在胃肠道症状和发育方面,GMF表现出与CMF相似的结果.
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