多病症和牙损失:来自智利国家健康调查2016-2017年的数据
Matías Santos-López1, Priscila Gómez-San Martín2, Paula Margozzini2
1Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
BMC oral health
|November 20, 2024
概括
多发病 (MM),多种慢性疾病的存在,与智利成年人的牙损失增加有关. 这凸显了对MM患者综合口腔卫生保健的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病是全球主要的公共卫生问题.
- 慢性病和牙脱落有共同的风险因素.
- 多重疾病 (MM),多种慢性疾病的共存,越来越普遍.
研究的目的:
- 调查智利成年人口中多发病 (MM) 和牙脱落之间的联系.
- 分析不同年龄组之间的这种关联.
主要方法:
- 使用智利国家健康调查 (ENS 2016-17) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 牙损失被分类为功能牙,中度,严重或牙.
- 慢性病的数量 (二进制和分类变量) 定义的MM.
- 根据年龄 (<65岁和≥65岁) 使用Poisson和逻辑回归模型进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在4151名成年人中,54.9%患有MM;25.4%中度,6.9%严重的牙损失,4.8%的牙.
- 患有MM (≥2种疾病) 的老年人 (≥65) 患有严重牙损失的可能性是1.66倍.
- 较年轻的成年人 (65岁以下) 患有高MM (≥5种疾病) 显示中度 (1.76倍) 和严重 (2.55倍) 牙损失的几率增加.
结论:
- 在两个年龄组中,慢性病的数量和中度/严重的牙损失之间发现了统计学上显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了以人为中心的口腔保健模式对MM的成年人的重要性.
- 需要综合战略,在更广泛的医疗保健系统中优先考虑口腔健康.
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