家庭事件和儿童在童年后期的行为:一个横截面研究
Rikuya Hosokawa1, Riho Tomozawa2, Megumi Fujimoto2,3
1Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. hosokawa.rikuya.4r@kyoto-u.ac.jp.
BMC pediatrics
|November 20, 2024
概括
参与更多的家庭活动与儿童更好的社会行为有关. 增加家庭活动参与可能会降低行为问题的风险,并提高亲社会技能.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 儿童的社会行为是通过各种经验来发展的.
- 庆祝家庭活动与儿童行为发展之间的定量联系仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 量化研究儿童对家庭庆祝活动的体验与他们的行为发展之间的关系.
- 评估家庭活动参与对儿童情感和亲社会行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 2020年在名古屋对653名日本六年级 (11-12岁) 学生和/或照顾者的调查.
- 利用优势和困难问卷来衡量行为和情绪问题,以及亲社会行为.
- 采用多重回归分析,将家庭事件频率作为预测变量.
主要成果:
- 较少的家庭事件与较高的有问题的行为风险得分和较低的亲社会性得分相关.
- 经历了<10个家庭事件的儿童,与经历了>20个事件的儿童相比,行为和社会问题风险超过3倍.
- 更高的家庭活动参与与减少有问题的行为风险和增强的亲社会行为有关.
结论:
- 增加参与家庭活动可能会减轻行为问题的风险,并增强儿童的亲社会倾向.
- 参与家庭活动似乎有利于孩子的社会适应和整体福祉.
更多相关视频
14:05Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
29.1K
08:09Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
11.4K
相关概念视频
01:28Conduct Disorder
27
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
27
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
38
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
38
01:27Parenting Styles
60
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
60
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.2K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.2K
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
329
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
329
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K