打破笑声:探索站立喜剧评级中的语言维度
Herald Cela1, Sarah-Vanessa Veit2, Guilherme Wood2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria. herald.cela@uni-graz.at.
BMC psychology
|November 20, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,虽然负面情绪可以提高喜剧的收视率,但特定的社会语言,如女性代词,可以增强观众的接收. 然而,女性喜剧演员由于历史偏见而面临较低的收视率.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 幽默是无处不在的,但对它的尺寸和接收的定量研究是有限的.
- 站立喜剧为分析幽默的语言和社会动态提供了丰富的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析站立喜剧中的语言元素.
- 将这些元素与幽默理论和观众评分联系起来.
- 探索情感,社会和认知维度与喜剧节目收视率的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用语言调查和单词计数 (LIWC-22) 分析站立喜剧特别节目.
- 统计分析使用线性混合模型与喜剧演员作为随机效应.
- 对情感,社会和认知语言维度的检查.
主要成果:
- 女性喜剧演员的评分低于男性,这表明性别偏见.
- 最近的节目比较老的节目有较低的评分,这表明超越既有作品的难度很大.
- 负面情绪与评分有积极的相关性,但负面情绪词语有不利的影响.
- 社会标志物显著预测了评分;道德化降低了评分,而社会引用 (特别是女性代词) 增加了评分.
结论:
- 语言选择显著影响站立喜剧的接待.
- 性别偏见和喜剧演变影响观众的评分.
- 了解情绪和社会语言的相互作用是喜剧成功的关键.
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