神经分歧,交叉性和饮食障碍:一个由生活经验主导的叙事审查
Laurence Cobbaert1,2, Anna Rose Millichamp3, Rosiel Elwyn4
1University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. l.cobbaert@unsw.edu.au.
Journal of eating disorders
|November 21, 2024
概括
由于复杂的因素,神经分离个体,包括自闭症和多动症患者,面临更高的饮食障碍风险. 生活经验研究对于改善量身定制的,支持神经多样性的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和精神病学 在
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症和注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与增加饮食障碍 (ED) 风险有关.
- 在天才,智力障碍,强迫症,精神病,图雷特综合征和饮食障碍之间存在关联.
- 有限的研究在神经分化群体中探索EDs,生活经验主导的研究和跨诊断视角很少.
研究的目的:
- 审查导致神经分化个体ED风险升高的交叉因素.
- 在神经分歧的背景下,提供EDs的经验导向,跨诊断的帐户.
- 批判性地评估当前的ED研究和护理,为支持神经多样性的方法提出建议.
主要方法:
- 一种叙事审查方法,综合现有文献.
- 包括生活经验的观点,以告知审查.
- 制定主题框架,以确定饮食障碍的潜在风险因素.
主要成果:
- 神经分离的个体面临着多方面的心理社会,环境和生物因素,这些因素有助于ED风险.
- 与神经类型个体相比,神经差异群体的治疗结果较差.
- 在研究方面存在很大的差距,特别是从生活经验和跨诊断的角度来看.
结论:
- 了解神经分离个体的独特需求对于个性化ED护理至关重要.
- 需要支持神经多样性的护理模式来解决异质的经验和支持需求.
- 这一综述为未来在这个尚未探索的领域的经验研究奠定了基础.
相关概念视频
Anorexia Nervosa
46
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
46
Bulimia Nervosa
51
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
51
Binge Eating Disorders
51
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
51
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K
Dissociative Identity Disorder
27
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
27


