儿童法医面试官对其专业身份的概念:一个指导框架
Sarah L Deck1, Martine B Powell1, Linda Cordisco-Steele2
1Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Australia.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|November 21, 2024
概括
法医采访者进行法医采访.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 法医采访者需要有效的策略来处理复杂的案件.
- 专业身份的形成对于面试官的有效性至关重要.
- 了解核心专业属性指导了这一发展.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述法医面试人员专业身份的核心属性.
- 探索专家面试官如何构想他们的专业角色.
主要方法:
- 对21名法医专家采访者的面试进行了定性主题分析.
- 专注于他们进行儿童采访的方法.
主要成果:
- 专家采访者始终认为他们的专业身份是临时信息持有者.
- 他们认为自己是证据的保护者.
- 优先考虑孩子的需求是身份的核心组成部分.
结论:
- 识别的核心价值观与最佳实践和受害者需求保持一致.
- 专业身份的框架可以帮助面试官在复杂的情况下.
- 这项研究支持加强对法医面试人员的培训和支持.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43
The Professional Nurse
4.1K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.1K
Self-Concept
20
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
20
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K
Marcia's Theory of Identity Status
96
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
96


